In their journals, naturalists take detailed notes called species accounts, which are filled with observations about the behavior, size, shape and other characteristics of a particular species.
Tips for using a field journal:
·
Make a note if there is something new at your
site, such as a new plant or a burrow under a tree that wasn't there the last
time you observed. Always record the date and time when you make an
observation.
- Use as much
detail as possible. Remember, you want to be able to get good information
from your journal a week from now or a month from now.
- Question what
you see. As you observe, you may have questions about what you see. Be
sure to write your questions down. Who knows, they may become the guiding
questions for another field study!
Begin
your journaling account by completing the front of your field journal.
Before you write:
Observe the items in this exhibit.
Try to identify as many details about the object as you possibly can.
Observe the items in this exhibit.
Try to identify as many details about the object as you possibly can.
Remember that you
can use a hand lens or binoculars (if they have been assigned to you) to
observe even more details. Also use a ruler for measurements when appropriate.
A.
Observation
1.
Look at the big picture.
In the space below in your field
journal, describe what you see when you look at the whole
exhibit or area.
2.
Choose one particular object in the exhibit to
describe.
Select
an object that is very specific.
You are to describe it as clearly as you can, as if you
are writing for someone who's never
seen that before.
3.
Look at the
object you have chosen up close.
In
your field journal, write the name of the item you are observing.
(If you cannot find the name, create a name
that best describes the object. If it is not labeled,
then compare your notes and labels to
the actual name when you find the actual name.)
4.
Write everything you observe in your field
journal.
Start by writing what you see and hear.
Only
smell, taste, or touch when directed by your museum guide.
Describe
the object so that anyone reading your description will know your object.
5.
Start
making connections with your brain.
· Where have you seen something like this before?
· How does the object make you feel? (e.g. happy,
scared, curious)
· What do you already know about the object?
· How does your object fit in or relate to the
other objects in the exhibit?
· What does the object make you think of or remind
you of?
· What questions do you have related to the
object?
·
What connections can you make to your life or
other memories related to the object?
6. Illustration (use additional paper if needed)
Another way to record the details of
what you see is by adding illustrations.
· Sketch the
object you have chosen. These sketches don’t need to look
beautiful.
The important thing is to
record what you see, not what they would like to see.
· Label
the drawings with specifics about the various
colors, textures and behaviors they observe.
D. Create a
piece of writing (use additional paper if needed)
· Use your Observation notes and Data to create a
writing piece.
· Your teacher will tell you whether your piece is
factual, fictional, or your choice
· Writing suggestions: Personal narrative, imaginative
narrative, poem, play,
letter, nonfiction report, science fiction story or
design a science experiment
· Keep Writing!
Even if you finish all the steps before time is up, continue writing.
Edit what you have written for improvement.
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